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About the Höning lab

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Lisa Kowalski, Stefan Höning, Eva Cziudaj

Our research is devoted to the understanding of protein sorting in various intracellular transport pathways, including entry into cells by endocytosis, post-Golgi trafficking and transport to lysosomes, as well as biogenesis and turnover of lipid droplets.

Using biochemical assays on isolated proteins or vesicles, in combination with cell-based functional assays and together with structural analysis, we gain mechanistic insight into the function and regulation of the intracellular sorting machinery.

This is key to the understanding of a growing number of human diseases including atherosclerosis, hypopigmentation, various forms of inherited mental retardation, the Hermansky-Pudlak-Syndrome, or diverse lysosomal storage diseases.

Examples of Research and Methodology

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The structure of the endocytic AP-2 complex was determined by x-ray crystallography. Its binding to a membrane was analyzed in vitro by using recombinant AP-2 expressed in bacteria and monitoring binding to liposomes with an SPR biosensor. Taken from Jackson et al., Cell 2010.
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After 90s at 37°C, control cells have endocytosed Transferrin (green dots). Cells that lack AP-2 (AP2 KD) display Transferrin at the cell surface due to impaired endocytosis.
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More than 1,300 proteins of the surface proteome are affected by loss of the endocytic AP-2 complex. Taken from Tobys et al., Traffic 2020.